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Team games on horseback
Horseball is a team ball game on horseback that looks like a mix of rugby and basketball. Riders pass a ball with handles to each other and throw it through a high hoop.
| Group | Team games on horseback |
|---|---|
| Also called | horse-ball, horse ball |
| Olympic | no |
| Governing body | International Horseball Federation (FIHB) |
| Where it is popular | Horseball is most popular in France, which has about 600 teams, and is also played in Belgium, Spain, Portugal and the UK. There are clubs in Australia too. |
Each team has six players, four on the pitch at a time and two substitutes. The pitch is about 65 by 25 m, with a hoop goal about 1 m across set 3.5 m high at each end. Before shooting, a team must make at least three passes between three different players, and no one may hold the ball for more than 10 seconds. A dropped ball is picked up from the ground without dismounting. A game lasts two halves of 10 minutes, and the team with more goals wins.
Any type of horse or pony can be used, from small ponies to full-size horses. What matters most is a brave, obedient horse that stays calm close to other horses.
The ball is about the size of a football and has six leather handles. The horse wears a pick-up strap that links the stirrups under its belly so the rider can lean down for the ball; riders wear an approved helmet and a body protector, and the horse's legs are protected with boots or bandages.
The main competitions are the Horseball World Championship and the European Championship, plus the FIHB Champions League for clubs.
Clubs in the UK take children from age eight, and competitions are split into age groups such as under-16 and under-21. Some riding experience is needed, and many clubs hire out horses and run taster days.
Horseball was created near Bordeaux, France, by Jean-Paul Depons, a riding instructor and rugby player, who drew inspiration from the Argentine game of pato.
Sources: topendsports.com, australianhorseball.com.au, abrs-info.org, theinsuranceemporium.co.uk